Beams, barrels and benches: FHT and the Light of Findhorn Sanctuary

After four years, our community once again has a brand new Sanctuary! From the provenance of the beams to the benches to the barrels, there are many significant stories to tell – and the Findhorn Hinterland Trust played an important role every step of the way.

Light of Findhorn Sanctuary Photo: Mark Richards

Light of Findhorn Sanctuary Photo: Mark Richards

Easter Sunday, 20 April 2025 – the day the new sanctuary was completed and opened for the first time – was significant for the whole community at the Park Ecovillage Findhorn and beyond. This project and building has become a symbol of hope and renewal to many. The FHT is proud to have been involved in this community project and I want to take a moment to reflect on all that our land, members, benefactors and volunteer team have contributed to over the past four years.

On 13 April 2021 the fires, an act of arson, ravished and totally destroyed the old sanctuary that had been providing a place to gather and enjoy peace and spiritual sustenance for over 53 years.
FHT had started clearing a site for the Conservation Hub that January, and by February a team of people were stripping bark off poles in the snow for its construction. In September of that year the foundations went in and on 19 February 2022 it was finally completed and we celebrated its opening.
The Hub building was important for the charity as it gave us a number of things that encouraged us to get involved in the sanctuary build: confidence and skills to prepare and use round wood in construction, particularly aided by Henry Fosbrooke, a master in the art, and Sean Brechin who oversaw the Hub build; links with local timber miller Ben Moore, who brought in his portable mill to produce construction timber; and our hard work and achievement attracted the attention of a couple of important funders, including the Hygeia Foundation and a generous community member who remained anonymous. This donation of over £3000 helped pay for the subsequent work the charity undertook on the sanctuary.

FHT is a great believer in never making a good catastrophe go to waste! That’s what happened when storm Arwen struck on the 25 November 2021, resulting in over one hundred trees in Wilkies Wood being blown down. Our Land Manager, Kajedo, set to work felling the trees and I pulled them out using our wee grey Fergie tractor. They were to be either milled by Ben then stacked and covered by FHT volunteers, or stripped, covered and stored as round construction wood by a merry band of young and old within our community.

Much of this was done before the Sanctuary design was finalised, during a design charette event around the 20th March 2022. Hinterland prepared timber was going to be used for the main round columns and beams of the new structure and some of the cut wood for roof sarking.

A number of the Scots Pine trees had been planted in the early 1960s by my father in what became the Wild Garden. The intense sanctuary fires had left them cooked and burnt inside, so on 17 March 2022 they were felled and our tractor again removed them. Two of the lengths were subsequently used to make up a portion of the five main beams of the sanctuary structure. The rest of the trees were milled by Ben for the Findhorn Foundation gardeners and they lay seasoning outside the garden tool shed. In the week of 24 November 2024 they were converted into benches for the new sanctuary’s vestibule and sitting-out area (a sitooterie in Scots!) – you can read about the benches here.  They were moved to the sanctuary on 25 January 2025 and subsequently installed along with the coat hook panels on 2 February.

Back in the autumn of 2022 FHT got involved with its own volunteers and equipment, along with the Findhorn Foundation gardeners, in clearing the sanctuary site. The landscaping rocks were going to be recycled when needed for the new building, we cleared the plants and trees, including a half-burnt apple tree that was dug up and replanted successfully in the new Woodside garden.

By November we were starting to remove the wooden sheds that had become important and well-used offices as the community grew in the 1970s and 80s, and were still in operation before the fires. First to go was the cooks office on 8 November, the computer office on 10 November and finally the Park Campus office on 2 February 2023. The General Office and food shed were finally removed by the site contractor’s machines on 5 October 2023, after many years of faithful service to the community.

We tried to recycle everything we could from these buildings, being particularly successful with the computer office. This was completely rotten at the base but otherwise in fair condition. Before taking it apart we measured it and it just happened to fit almost exactly the metal trailer frame with an insulated floor we had prepared back in April 2022. So we cut the rotten studs at the base and had Ruari and Jason of Greenleaf Design and Build get in their machine to physically pick it up and set it on the base. Almost instantly we had a shepherd’s hut to be used for FHT long-term volunteers on the land! After installing a wood stove and covered verandah, as well as repainting and re-roofing it back at the Conservation Hub, we moved it into Wilkies Wood on 28 April 2023 and had the grand opening as part of that year’s May Day celebrations.

Also in autumn 2022, after the site had been marked out by the surveyor on 28 October, we selected and cut poles in Wilkies Wood and erected them on the sanctuary site, strung together with ropes to physically show everyone the dimensions of the new building. This basic 3D model was appreciated during the large gathering of community members on the site for a blessing as part of the 60th community birthday celebrations on 17 November 2022.

Another FHT contribution was to remove a large redwood tree that was beginning to threaten Cornelia Featherstone’s house situated on the way up to the Universal Hall. It had been felled by a local tree surgeon, after permission had reluctantly been given, helped by the intention to use the wood as part of the new sanctuary build. The logs that were removed in March 2023 have yet to be converted to furniture, but the remaining stump had a 20cm section cut off and sanded – it is now the centerpiece for candles and flowers in the new sanctuary. It looks and feels so appropriate that the tree is honoured in this way.

A now unseen but significant effort by FHT volunteers was helping to dig the large soakaway for the building. This involved taking up the turf on most of the original garden lawn, stacking it out of the way for the digger to come in and create a huge hole, which was then filled with gravel before the turf was re laid. At this time, a midden of shells and burnt wood was discovered when digging the sanctuary foundations. I informed archaeologist Michael Sharpe – you can read about this find here.

It wasn’t until 23 April 2024 that the building foundations were dug and the concrete poured on 26 April. In June the selected structural poles, which had been stored in anticipation of the build, were moved down to the FHT Conservation Hub for final preparation, before they were moved to site and and erected in September. We also used the tractor to deliver sarking stored up in Wilkies Wood that was used in the roof.

The final act was the landscaping – bringing the new building into harmony with the original caravan, the large cleared area where the former shed offices had been, and the original garden. Some of the milled wood was moved onto site and a group of FHT volunteers used it to create a small fence to protect the seeded grass area. Rocks that had been stored up at the wind turbines had to be selected and loaded onto the tractor to be transported and carried onto site, to be crafted into walls or edging. Topsoil, gravel and mulching material had to be wheelbarrowed into position. Most of this I did myself as an act of connection and love for this place where I grew up. I was born in the original caravan before it was moved to where it sits now, and I lived there from the age of six – with my two brothers, mother, father and friend Dorothy Maclea – for seven years, seeing and living off the expanding garden that became so important as a ray of hope to the world.

It was special to go to Greens Nursery in Nairn on 9 April 2025 and take time to select the plants to enhance the building and surroundings. Long-term community member John Willorner and I had asked if we could collect a few of the whisky barrel planters from Cluny Hill Hotel, as a symbolic connection to this place that had housed thousands of guests for the community since it was bought in 1975. We loaded them onto the Findhorn Foundation bus along with the soil. By the time they were looking magnificent with the new plants in them, Cluny had been sold after 50 years of community service – we were glad we had taken time to gather this small memento.

Recently I heard a long-term community member say it was such a pity that people could not get involved in the building of the sanctuary, as had been the case in the 1970s with the Universal Hall. I was wondering where they were when the call for help went out! I am personally satisfied with what the charity has been able to offer our local community and very pleased that we could fulfil one of our charitable purposes, which is to help build local community, in this way.

Jonathan Caddy
FHT Chair
20 May 2025

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Planning for Nature Recovery – LBAP

Balancing gorse and sandy habitats, dune restoration and protecting the Hinterland’s impressive number of rare species are all part of ecologist Sean Reed’s review of the FHT’s five-year Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP).

Sean Reed

Sean Reed

This year sees me reviewing the FHT’s 2020 five-year Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP), which can be accessed via the Trust’s Ecology page.

The 2020 LBAP raised the profile of sandy habitats, which are under threat of scrub encroachment, as a top priority for action on the Hinterland. Sandy dune habitats, and the species that they support, are recognised in the Scottish government’s Biodiversity List (SBL), which underpins the Scottish Biodiversity Strategy. The aim of the Strategy is to make the country ‘Nature Positive’ by 2030 and restore and regenerate biodiversity by 2045. The FHT can make a small but important contribution to this national objective.

As in any emergency, priorities are important in the Nature Crisis, to ensure that limited resources are directed where they are needed the most, so that species do not become extinct and resilient wildlife populations are restored. The SBL identifies these priorities, based on a mountain of surveys and research, largely through citizen science. Biodiversity surveys on the Hinterland over the last 10 years or so have revealed a very impressive number of SBL species on the Hinterland – all of which must be considered carefully in our land custodianship.

Red-banded sand wasp (Ammophila sabulosa) Alan Watson Featherstone

Red-banded sand wasp. Photo:Alan Watson Featherstone

A lot has happened since 2020, not least the Covid pandemic, which set the FHT’s plans for dune restoration back by three years. Once we got back into action, however, a fantastic effort was made to catch up on this, culminating in 8 300m2 of dense gorse being converted to bare sand, providing homes for super-rare specialist sand dune species for many years to come.

It was very gratifying to receive recognition for this work earlier in the year – and for our long-term nature recovery plans – from the government’s nature adviser, NatureScot. The Hinterland is now under consideration for designation as a site that is officially contributing to the 2030 national nature recovery target.

We all love the gorse, especially at this time of year. It has its own biodiversity value, which must be considered. We are not aiming to get rid of gorse, but to create a healthier balance between gorse and sandy habitats, through careful and targeted gorse removal.

The art and science of sand dune restoration is still quite new. Up until recently, management of sand dunes was directed at stabilising them. This has unfortunately contributed to habitat fragmentation and loss, so that natural sand dunes are now extremely rare across Europe.

Endangered Felt Lichen. Photo Heather Paul

Endangered Felt Lichen. Photo Heather Paul

One very significant thing that happened during Covid was the publication of the Sand Dune Managers Handbook, with a second edition published in 2024: These excellent publications confirmed that the FHT is on the right track and it is now a matter of refining our approach for the next five years, which of course includes plans for our wonderful woodland and grassland habitats as well!

You may be interested to know that planning for nature was also central to the developments of North Whins, where natural sandy habitats are incorporated within the landscaping of the communal ground between houses, in the spirit of co-creation with nature. You can read more about the nature-friendly approach to housing development at the Whins in this earlier FHT post, and also on the community’s history archive, the Celebrating One Incredible Family website.

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Green burials: how does the climate impact compare?

Green burials not only feel like a most natural farewell, their environmental impact is a fraction of more traditional methods. Laura Sheenan, funeral co-ordinator on the FHT’s green burial team, investigated the climate impact of the four main methods – here’s how the research stacks up.

Recently I was asked about the climate impacts of green burials compared to cremation. This set me to investigating the emissions of the four main body disposal methods. Given the growing awareness around these issues, it’s interesting to compare how they rank.

While no method of human body disposal is entirely emission-free, it is particularly encouraging to note that green burials have the least environmental impact. Each method entails the use of materials, transportation and energy requirements; however, green (or natural) burials emerge as the most sustainable option, potentially offsetting carbon emissions through ecological restoration. This low-impact approach is applicable both in Scotland and globally.

There are currently four legal methods for disposing of a human body in Scotland, each with varying environmental impacts:

  1. Traditional Burial – approximately 250kg CO₂e (ranging from 100-400kg CO₂e per burial, depending on the materials used).
  2. Cremation – approximately 250kg CO₂e (ranging from 200-300kg CO₂e due to the burning of coffins using natural gas; electric crematoria are not commonly used).
  3. Green/Natural Burial – approximately 10-50kg CO₂e (with potential offsets through tree or grassland planting. This remains the lowest emissions option even if electric crematoria become available).
  4. Resomation/Aquamation (an emerging method, not widely available in Scotland) – approximately 20-50kg CO₂e.

Another emerging method is human composting or ‘terramation’, which is not yet available in Scotland but could approach near-zero emissions if implemented.

Climate Impact Ranking

  1. Green Burial (lowest emissions, potential carbon sequestration)
  2. Traditional Burial (moderate to high emissions, chemical concerns)
  3. Cremation (highest emissions due to energy use)

Cost Ranking

  1. Cremation (cheapest)
  2. Green Burial (moderate, eco-friendly value)
  3. Traditional Burial (most expensive)

Availability Ranking

  1. Cremation (most widespread)
  2. Traditional Burial (widely available)
  3. Green Burial (limited but expanding)

The cost implications likely explain why cremation is the most prevalent choice in Scotland, accounting for between 70% and 80% of disposals.

Green burials can be expected to gain popularity as people become more informed about the environmental impacts of various burial methods. However, for many people, especially those in lower income brackets, cost will likely remain a significant deciding factor.

The introduction of alternative methods would likely be a prolonged process, with any implementation more likely to occur in high-density urban areas before being introduced to rural regions. The initial setup costs are significant, and it will take considerable time for these methods to become feasible for lower-density areas.

Green burial stands out as Scotland’s most environmentally and culturally compelling body disposal method, offering significant benefits over traditional burial, cremation, and emerging options like resomation. With a carbon footprint of just 10-50kg CO₂e – compared to 100-400kg CO₂e for traditional burial and 200-300kg CO₂e for gas-powered cremation – green burial minimises emissions through its chemical-free, low-energy process and biodegradable materials.

Unlike chemical leaching in traditional burials, and cremation’s air pollutants, green burial avoids ecological harm and actively restores habitats through supporting biodiversity and sequestering carbon through tree planting or meadow restoration.
Even electric crematoria (~50-100 kg CO₂e), and resomation (~20-50 kg CO₂e) fall short of green burial’s minimal impact, while mobile crematoria remain absent in Scotland due to regulatory and practical barriers.

Culturally, green burials resonate with the eco-conscious person who is seeking a natural return to the earth, despite traditional burial’s religious appeal or cremation’s dominance. Aligned with Scotland’s net-zero 2045 target and Circular Economy goals, green burial transforms a farewell into an act of environmental stewardship, making it the optimal choice for those prioritising sustainability, affordability and ecological legacy.

For more information please email Laura at [email protected]

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What a buzz! Visiting the bees

Kiki and Joss Pattisson

Kiki and Joss Pattisson

Joy, wonder and magic – that’s what Gina Pattisson and her two children experienced on a Spring tour of our beehives. ‘It left us buzzing with excitement and stories for weeks!

By Gina Pattisson

Spring break is always a wonderful time to have the kids off school and be out ‘in nature’. However, this April we had the most amazing experience. Not only was it a great way to reconnect with the kids, we also noticed that the experience shifted our systems from winter to truly embracing spring. A sense of inner awakening to the wonder of life and the possibilities that looking forwards holds.

A simple bee. This was the magic we experienced. Only, it was not just one bee. Far from it! Humming and buzzing and gathering pollen and even hatching – we had a complete immersion!

My two children, Kiki (11) and Joss (9), and I joined an inspection of the Findhorn Hinterland Trust’s beehives, and we had the privilege of doing the first check after the winter sleep – in other words, for the first time in six months, since October the year before. Our guide was Jonathan Caddy, beekeeper and chair of the FHT.

Opening the hive

Opening the hive with Jonathan Caddy

We began with the lovely drive up through the fields to where the beehives are tucked away, before climbing into the suits that make you feel you really are about to enter another world.

For the kids, of course, suiting up with big cloth helmets and gloves that come half way up your arms added to the sense of excitement and adventure! We were also briefed at the hut: don’t panic if the bees start swarming over you, stay calm.

We were told to first note the number of the beehive, and before doing anything, to observe it: are there bees going in and out? Are they all using the same entrance or are there (unwanted) extra entry points? Do the bees have blobs of yellow on them? If so they are carrying pollen into the hive! And a whole load more information and observational tips for when we opened up the beehives.

Joss Pattisson

Joss Pattisson

Which is exactly what we went on to do… and what a treat and a feast it was. We identified some slight damage to the first hive, with bees using different entry points – note to have it repaired! Then Jonathan pulled out one of the boards and his delight made us all smile – a thriving, live, active beehive.

As we worked our way through the hives, we learned about how the colony functions, with one queen surrounded by female worker bees and just a few male bees, or drones. We saw lava of new bees-to-be, and thrillingly watched a drone hatching. My own awe was surpassed by the pleasure of seeing the kids’ wonder and joy at the experience. We put our ears close to the hive – WHAT a buzz, what a noise – and we also saw bees sucking up honey, glistening temptingly in the sun as we puffed smoke on them to keep them calm. An interactive, fascinating delight and huge learning experience for all of us.

It turns out there is much to say about bees – a topic that can keep you busy for a long time. Once we were home again, we had the joy of tasting the gorgeous honey from the year before as we talked about the importance of keeping them alive and thriving.

Hatching bees

Hatching bees

The population of bees is like a direct mirror to the population of humans; their state reflects our state, and our survival depends on them. Sobering and also so special to come so close to their living quarters and way of life. An experience I can only highly recommend to everyone.

Interested? Visits to the bees take place on Thursday mornings (10am to 12.30pm) in summer. Please email [email protected] for more information.

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News from the Land – May 2025

Nature is busy earlier than normal in an unusually dry spell: is this climate change in real time? Our regular update from the Findhorn Hinterland Trust’s land manager, Kajedo Wanderer. 

More than four weeks of sunshine – in the North of Scotland – what a way to go seamlessly from spring to summer. ‘Who needs to go to the Mediterranean?’ quipped a volunteer recently. Of course the beautiful sunny weather lifts the spirit, particularly if you are an outdoor person.

And, because there was no rain worth talking about during these weeks, we needed to spend quite a bit of time trying to keep our baby trees alive.

Land manager Kajedo Wanderer

Endless canisters of water were wheelbarrowed across the land to the hundreds of trees in small tubes scattered around the woodland. They don’t have strong roots yet and need support to survive this lack of rain in our sandy soil.
We also noticed things flowering earlier than usual – I guess a panic reaction to try and make seeds for the survival of the species.

There have also been more insects buzzing about, woken into activity early by the warmth and the temptation of all those nectar-producing flowering plants. The swifts and sand martins are flying in swarms above the fallen acres – happily harvesting the abundance of flying insects.

I can not remember such a prolonged dry period during my 10 years of looking after our wilder land. This is climate change in real time!

Gorse in bloom, blue sky

Gorse in bloom

Besides trying to keep the baby trees we planted alive we’ve been … cutting back gorse, of course. (Regular readers will be familiar with this line of work.) The gorse is still flowering and we are out there with loppers and handsaws trying to cut as much as possible before they seed themselves out on our species-rich grasslands, heathlands and wherever they invade the woodland.

The warm weather brings out the wee lizards, and the slow worms…
The nesting boxes are busy and we spotted a pair of crested tits, a rare sight in our parts.

And of course there is an increase in human footfall all over the land. I keep reminding dog-walking folk that it’s ‘fawn season’ – the roe deer are having their babies. While they may ignore our ‘save the squirrel’ signs, we don’t want to see their dog returning with Bambi in its jaws. (Yes, sadly I’ve seen that.)

Gorse flowers

Gorse flowers

Besides feeling the flora around us struggling with the prolonged period of drought, so unusual for Scotland, there is another challenge: the Scottish fire service has issued an ‘Extreme Fire Hazard’ warning across the country a few times these last weeks. Fortunately we have not had any fires anywhere close to us (yet) – but I am nervous about this. We have an ocean of gorse out there, which is highly flammable. Plus all the other dried up vegetation… A recipe for disaster. I don’t even want to think how many nesting birds and animals and tiny critters would be killed in a fire here.

Not to talk about the danger a large fire would represent to our settlement. So, while I enjoy being able to work in shorts and sometimes even without a shirt, it’s a bit of a mixed blessing.

Finally, our Green Burials. We had another funeral a few days ago (someone outside our community) and most of the folk who came made comments about the natural beauty of this place.
Since we have a finite number of spaces for graves, we have been exploring expanding our Green Burials into a beautiful area which is already partly grassland. For future generations…

Which brings me to the end of this ‘news of the land’.

‘Whatever you do to the earth and the sea – do it with consideration of the next seven generations.’

Wise counsel from our Native American friends.
If we, and all of our politicians could live by considering the consequences of our actions for the next seven generations, what a difference that would make to our beautiful planet, don’t you think ?

May our days be filled with light, and may it rain during the night!
Kajedo, May 2025

Editor’s note: A few days after this was written, there was a large fire in Culbin forest, just across the bay from Findhorn.

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Meet the team: Kajedo Wanderer

Land manager Kajedo Wanderer likes to spend his days in church – which for him is the woods. He has the distinction of being the only person employed by FHT to work directly on the land. ‘And I love my work,’ he adds.

Kajedo-Wanderer.

Land manager Kajedo Wanderer

My professional background is as a forester in Germany. I chose that while many of my friends at the time found refuge in happy herbs and various other substances. It didn’t do it for me, not that I didn’t try. I went to a pretty dark place because nothing made sense, watching how human beings are destroying our planet. It was the time of Joni Mitchell’s song, ‘They paved paradise and put up a parking lot’, and Neil Young’s ‘look at mother nature on the run, in the 1970s…’. I wanted to spend my days in church. For me, church is being among trees, in the woods or the forest. Where the presence of the sacred is so tangible.

The trees, for me, are like antennae that reach high up into the sky and deep down into the earth. In all spiritual or religious teachings I ever received, nature was my sounding board. If I can see it reflected in nature, it must be true. So that’s where I found sanity.

What inspires me is that, on a smallish scale, we have the opportunity to demonstrate what we’d like to see all over this beautiful Earth. I care passionately about the state of the Earth, Gaia, our planet, so this is an opportunity where I can spend most of my waking hours doing what I think needs doing. The quality of love and attention we put into it, the qualities of listening to the Earth and letting the Earth inform us about what should be done – that’s inspiring.

My prime focus is looking after all the different habitats we have – grassland, heathland and woodland, and all their micro habitats. Our land is a unique habitat patchwork. If we do nothing the invasive species take over, and we have already lost a lot of the heathland and grassland. So for the last 10 years I’ve been trying to reclaim, maintain and improve them. The UK has lost 90% of its grassland in the last 90 years!

The heathland is so important. The British Lichen Society did a survey and were extremely excited! They declared us a Cinderella site – we are unique in the number of different lichen species we have on the land, with some occurring almost nowhere else. They’re nationally rare. You know, I was blown away – over 200 different species of lichens!

Using hand lenses

Hand lenses let you see nature’s detail

I get to look through new eyes when we do these surveys and I go out with a fungi expert, or lichen expert. A whole world opens up that I normally just walk past! We have these little hand lenses we hand out on the tours, so people can appreciate these tiny little creatures like the lichens, but also little mites and the sex life of aphids and that sort of thing.

I joined the FHT after being with the Findhorn Foundation for 45 years, initially as a link with Newbold House, a satellite community. There I had monthly meetings with Eileen Caddy, one of the community co-founders, to make sure we stayed in alignment with the mothership! I was a gardener the entire 45 years – even when I was asked to serve in another role, I made it a condition that I can still work in the garden part time. So I’ve worked outdoors with nature the whole time.

We realised we had to manage the land after the two disasters – a huge fire and the storm that cleared what’s now called the ‘fallen acres’ and the green burial ground. We knew we couldn’t just leave nature to itself. Jonathan Caddy did a lot of it in the beginning, and then there was also a big change for me in the Foundation, so I applied to support Jonathan, doing the practical stuff in the woods and elsewhere on the land. When we moved to becoming a charity, I was hired as land manager. I’ve now been in this role for the last 10 years.

My job description is enough for two full-time people. Gorse spreads very rapidly, which is a natural thing for the gorse to do, so a lot of time is taken up with trying to control it. It leads you to contemplate how you deal with prickly issues in your life, or how you protect the things that are more delicate.

Kajedo Wanderer

Turning a tree plantation monoculture into a biodiverse woodland requires that more light gets to the ground. So in the winter I spend quite a bit of time on the chainsaw thinning the woods, because that’s when the trees are dormant.
And then all our paths. One way of protecting nature from humans is to create clear ways for people to walk. So I keep all the paths between the park and the sea open, as well as the tracks and fire breaks.

Tree care takes a lot of space in my diary. Planting trees is quick but what about the care required over the following years to make sure they actually grow into trees? First, they’re planted into tiny 30 centimetre-high spiral tubes. The moment they stick their heads out the top, I put them into a tall tube so the deer don’t munch them. But then the stakes holding the tubes can rot, and they fall over. Many trees planted before my time grow horizontally because there was nobody there to replace the stakes! Pretty much every week I replace a few stakes or remove tubes when they’re not needed anymore, trying to clear as much plastic off the land as possible. Maybe tree care is one of my favorite jobs, you know, making sure they can make it until they are independent and don’t need me.

The human side of my role is also very important – trying to be a bridge between humans and wild nature. Part of the Trust’s purpose is education. On our tours people learn a little bit about the land they’re walking and camping on, reclaiming their indigenousness, if you like. That’s the biggest problem facing humanity right now – losing our indigenousness – climate change is just a symptom of it. The more we can educate children, teenagers, adults, about the natural environment they’re living in or passing through, the more we can help them to care for that. We are feeding hope.

I’m still a devotee of the spirit of Findhorn, which I believe is absolutely, magnificently beautiful. So being able to serve that spirit through the work I do on the land is an honour, a privilege, and it fills me with joy. And I have no intention of stopping anytime soon.

For me, work is worship. Any volunteer who works with me learns how to turn our work into a devotional practice. Everything we do, we offer for the highest and best of all creatures who share this land, with a prayer that it may be beneficial for the next few generations.

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Conservation alongside human homes in the Ecovillage Settlement

Eiain Smith Duneland

Eian Smith Duneland

Duneland Ltd has always put nature conservation at the heart of its developments. Now, as building is completed and the company winds down, it is handing the baton to the Findhorn Hinterland Trust to continue its good work.

In 1997 Duneland Ltd acquired the 400+ acre Wilkie Estate. As well as reserving about seven percent of this for the evolution of the Park Ecovillage, Findhorn, a significant goal over its 28- year history has been the conservation of our natural environment in keeping with our commitment to co-create with nature. The company has sought to ground these goals starting as far back as 2000 when it gifted 170 acres to the Findhorn Dunes Trust and soon after helped create what has developed into the Findhorn Hinterland Trust (FHT). The relationship with FHT has developed over the years into a long-term partnership.

As the final stages of building on the relatively small southern portion of the land is completed and the company looks to wind up in the near future, it seems appropriate that the land Duneland Ltd still owns outwith the settlement boundary should be gifted to the FHT, which has developed into a strong and competent local conservation and educational charity. The innovative prospect of bringing deep conservation work inside the boundary of the settlement has also arisen.

An ecological strategy developed and employed in North Whins, of creating the conditions for rare dune heath ecosystems to thrive amongst the human homes, is already being celebrated across Scotland as an example of people being able to live intimately in balance with a delicate local ecosystem.

This ecological strategy has had excellent results. Volunteers have lovingly nurtured the rare natural dune heath in the central Firepit area for over a decade. They created a lichen garden at North Whins and intentionally maintained areas of bare sand and shingle – home to some of the rarest species in the UK. Flower meadows have been created to support pollinators and complement areas of natural dune grassland, creating ‘nature corridors’ for a variety of beings, seen and unseen. Trees have been de-emphasised in this system to better support the rare dune ecosystem.

A small working group has been meeting regularly to bring this ecological work to a point where it can be passed on from Duneland to another organisation. Gracefully FHT seems willing to take this on for the benefit of future generations. FHT feels that they have the necessary skills and tools to care for this high-value conservation land well into the future and that there are educational opportunities  – as areas within the settlement are a microcosm of the challenges also seen outside the settlement.

Whins residents

Whins residents

Recently the working group organised and guided a nature walk for all residents to help inform them of the conservation efforts Duneland has put in place and let them know how they can support these sterling efforts. I leave you with the information that will be distributed to all residents about this important and ongoing work that reminds us we are part of nature and we need to find ways where we can sensitively live on land together.

Deep natural blessings,
Eian Smith
Duneland Ltd Chair

 

This is the information that has been shared with residents of the Whins area, which contains helpful guidance for others in the Park Ecovillage, Findhorn.

Nature Information to Whins Residents

The sand dunes adjacent to The Whins are of national biodiversity importance – for their habitats, lichens, insects and fungi.  Natural sand dune habitats have declined across Europe and are now very rare. On the Findhorn peninsula, rare habitats and species are being lost to gorse and tree encroachment, and scrub control is a key priority for biodiversity action.

West and North Whins were designed to integrate human and wildlife habitats, in the spirit of Co-creation with Nature. Sand dune habitats have been incorporated within the development, so that it makes a valuable contribution to local nature recovery.

The key features within the development are:

  1. The Firepit area of natural dune heath at West Whins
  2. The North Whins lichen garden – bounded by a low wooden rail
  3. Areas bare of sand and shingle – home to some of the rarest species on the dunes
  4. Areas of natural dune grassland
  5. Flower meadows at North Whins.

In addition to these features, dune habitats at nearby Heathneuk were restored in 2020, through gorse and tree clearance.

You can help to maintain priority wildlife habitats at North Whins by:

  • Joining a work party, or forming a residents group, to help keep the lichen garden and Firepit free of weeds, gorse and trees.
  • Not planting anything outside your garden boundaries. The communal areas between houses are important dune habitats that would be damaged by trees and shrubs. Landscape planting here has been kept to an absolute minimum.
  • Being aware of potentially invasive garden plant species, especially Sea Buckthorn and Japanese Rose. These species can quickly spread on sand dunes and should not be planted anywhere on the Whins. Once established, they spread quickly and are extremely difficult to remove. Give preference to native shrubs in your garden, such as hawthorn, rowan, holly, hazel and crab apple.
  • Please consider if you really need a cat in this ecologically sensitive area. Predation by cats has led to the disappearance of red squirrels from the area in the past. If you have a cat, please fit it with a bell or a ‘Birdsbesafe’ collar.
  • Look out for toads at night on roads in March (migrating to Cullerne pond).
  • Be aware that rabbits and deer have an important role to play in maintaining dune habitats, through their nibbling. Garden plants can easily be protected by netting.
  • Joining and supporting the Findhorn Hinterland Trust.

To find out more about the ecology of the area and the nature recovery action taking place, please visit our Ecology page.

Posted in News

Caring for Lichens in our Local Environment

Report on Translocation Experiments at Findhorn

What follows is an important report by local lichenologist Heather Paul on experiments to mitigate the effects of development at the Park Ecovillage Findhorn involving translocation (physical movement from the development site to a suitable area out of harm’s way) of some species, particularly the rare Matt Felt Lichen (Peltigera malacea).

The report is long and detailed, often with reference to Latin names of species as few common names exist, but it shows the considerable care taken to safeguard and work with our very special  local environment. Do have a read of it to discover a little history about this work, the passion and expertise of those involved and the positive, ground-breaking results that this work is yielding.   

Jonathan Caddy, FHT Chair.   

 

Background – The Land and 2008 Lichen Survey

The land to the north and east of Findhorn village supports many ground-dwelling lichens. The sunny beach car park has short turf intermingled with sandy and stony areas. The remaining area is mobile dune, with areas of stable sand and shingle ridges.

Unlike Culbin Forest on the west side of the River Findhorn, and Roseisle Forest to the east, Findhorn dunes have not not been afforested, although there is significant self-seeded and encroaching growth of Scots Pine, Lodgepole pine,gorse and broom. The dunes are mostly sand and shingle and heath, which is now a very rare habitat in the UK.

In 2008 the Findhorn Dunes Trust commissioned lichenologists Sandy and Brian Coppins to undertake a three-day Lichen Survey. This led to the publication of a detailed report which highlighted the importance of Findhorn for lichens growing on the ground, on pebbles and on heather stems, and included some notable species.

https://www.findhornhinterland.org/ecology/lichen-survey/

Peltigera malacea – an Endangered and Nationally Rare lichen – was recorded at Findhorn dunes in 2004 by Bryan Edwards and Joe Hope. In 2008 it was recorded widely across the area, growing on the sandy ground. Peltigera malacea is blue-green when damp but brown and curled up when dry. The surface is downy. The underside is whitish at the edges, sometimes mottled, but brown-black near the centre with rhizines and veins mostly absent. The apothecia are brown-red, often with crenulate margins.

At the time of the survey it was understood that outline planning permission had been given to build houses in part of the dune system next to existing housing at the Ecovillage Findhorn. The Lichen Survey suggested “Possible mitigation to redress the destruction of the habitat and populations of Peltigera malacea”. This would involve taking “material from the site where development is to destroy the habitat, and find suitable locations elsewhere in the Dunes to re-locate the lichen”. The translocation needed to be “carefully recorded with follow-up visits (monitoring) to check on success or failure. Some monitoring of Peltigera malacea in situ should be made as a control.” It was not known whether this type of translocation had been attempted before so it would be a useful exercise.

2012 – The Initial Translocation Experiment

In 2012 an ecological appraisal of the proposed West Whins development area was undertaken by local ecologist Sean Reed of Reed Ecology.  This recommended retaining natural habitat where possible and translocating some lichen-rich dune heath where not possible. Planning permission was granted on this basis and on 24-10-2012, 6 local residents removed some Peltigera malacea by cutting squares of lichens in the sand, similar to turves of grass when laying or removing a lawn. In total 80 turves were moved a very short distance (from NJ04896380 to NJ04956387) to a bare, sandy south-facing site below a gorse bank.

The turves were placed in the ground with the edges mostly covered by sand. The area was 5mx9m. It was ringed with pebbles and a sign was erected.

The site was monitored regularly. There was little disturbance over the next 8 years. Some small pine seedlings and gorse were removed. In July 2016, 85 Peltigera malacea were counted, ranging from tiny new lobes to some that were old and decaying. Some were fertile. The largest  was 27x19cm.

The list of lichens recorded included Peltigera membranacea, P.hymenina, Cladonia gracilis, C. furcata, C.diversa, 4 other Cladonia sps., Stereocaulon condensatum, Leptogium palmatum, Cetraria aculeata. Hypogymnia physodes and Evernia prunastri grew on heather stems. Pebbles supported Rhizocarpon reductum, Xanthoria mougeotii and Hypogymnia physodes. There was growth of moss, 2 heathers –  Calluna vulgaris and Erica cinerea, and sheep sorrel – Rumex acetosella . Ants and rabbit droppings were present. The rabbits are integral to this habitat and help to keep the heather and other vegetation short so lichens are not shaded.

 

2016-2018 – Assessment of the Initial Experiment

By July 2016 it was felt that the translocation had been successful with a slight increase in Peltigera malacea. Observations at Findhorn seem to indicate that the conditions here  are suitable for Peltigera malacea to thrive. Sometimes it grows at the edge of gorse, in moss and heather, where it may benefit from rain seepage, but many have been recorded in open sunny areas. Apothecia (spore-bearing structures) are frequent and there must be many spores in the local environment.

 

The Lichen Survey suggested measuring the growth rate of Peltigera malacea. The site to do this was chosen partly because it was easy to find again, eg at the edge of a path (NJ050640). However this meant it was vulnerable to disturbance, although destruction of the 1 metre high bank  by a motorbike in late 2016 was unexpected.

In this east-facing sandy bank on 13-2-16 there was one large Peltigera malacea 49x19cms growing closely with Cladonia portentosa and Leptogium palmatum along with grass, gorse and moss and 13 more Peltigera malacea, varying from 4×1.5 cm to tiny specimens 1x1cm. There were few other lichens apart from a Peltigera hymenina and Baeomyces rufus. Most of these lichens and the wooden labels marking the lichens were destroyed when the motorbike cut a deep groove through the bank.

 

By 2018 new thalli of Peltigera malacea were seen but recording was not resumed. On 12-7-21, 18 were observed in approximately one metre length of the bank, the largest being 8x8cms. In July 2023 15 thalli were recorded – none of them fertile – and Cladonia sp and Baeomyces rufus. No Leptogium palmatum has been seen here since the destruction.

 

2019–2024 Planning and Implementing a Larger Translocation Experiment

In March 2019 an Ecological Impact Assessment of the adjoining North Whins proposed development area was completed, again by Reed Ecology. The site included mostly gorse-covered sand dunes with a much smaller area of dune heath and areas of bare sand and shingle, which included the 2012 translocation area.

The assessment report concluded that “the proposed development site is of local ecological significance, but must be considered as part of a larger area of high-value sand dune habitats which are of national significance for lichens”.

Regarding dune heath, the report considered the “direct loss of rare and fragile dune heath and shingle containing nationally scarce lichen species”, “potential damage to dune heath on adjoining land through spread of tree seeds from landscape planting within the proposed development”, “the unavoidable loss of around 1.5 hectares of natural dune scrub”.

The report referred to concerns in the 2008 Lichen Survey about public pressure on the wider dune heath, and the encroachment of gorse and trees. It also referred to the 2012 lichen translocation.

Suggested measures to address these concerns included:

“Translocation of dune heath to a protected area within the site”

“Enhancement of existing dune heath areas within the site”

“Restoration of 2 areas of dune heath adjacent to the site”

“Removal of encroaching pine trees and no new tree planting within 5m of all dune heath”

“Minimal tree-planting to achieve adequate landscape screening”

“Creation of around 0.3ha of (high conservation value) dune heath/ acid grassland within the site”

“Advice to new residents on the ecological sensitivities of the site and surrounding area”.

The report considered “that the full schedule of mitigation, compensation and enhancement measures will deliver a development with no significant adverse ecological effects over-all. A positive impact (net ecological gain) is predicted for the dune heath and acid grassland. the two highest priority habitats on-site.”

The Moray Council gave planning permission, citing the lichen translocation plan in its approval.

The ecological impact assessment stated “the areas, to which the lichens are to be translocated, should be turf-stripped to bare sand, with no humus”. Turves will be lifted and translocated the same day, supervised by an ecologist between September and March. They will be clearly demarcated. There will be free access to rabbits and deer and will have signage to identify its fragility. The site is to be monitored by a qualified ecologist in years 1, 3 and 5 and advice given to the developer.”

This translocation was on a much larger scale than 2012 and involved creating a new area from a south-facing slope covered in gorse. Heavy machinery was used to dig out the gorse by the roots and to lessen the steepness of the slope. The site was chosen because it fitted in with the housing plan, and had suitable sandy soil and an open aspect. The area to be translocated was measured and a low open wooden fence was erected around three sides. The preparation involved considerable time and expense by the developers, Duneland Ltd and by Greenleaf Design and Build.

In February 2020 Duneland Ltd arranged a translocation day, advertising this in the local community and providing welcome refreshments. Approximately 30 people were involved for most of one day.

The same method was used as in 2012. Wooden boards were used to carry the lichen turves.The lichen turves were joined together this time. People were shown Peltigera malacea and there was an attempt to select this for translocation but no count was made due to the amount of lichen moved. Pebbles from the original translocation site were placed around the area, just inside the wooden rail fence – but not underneath it.

By the end of the day the translocation was complete. An area approximately 150m2 was filled, leaving some sand around the edges for further work. The whole area set aside for the translocation was approximately 245m2. Almost immediately Covid restrictions then stopped further work.

During winter, pebbles in the sand rose to the surface so the remaining bare area became sandy and stoney. Over the next one to two years the lichens appeared to be growing well. There was some scuffing up of Cladonia sps. The site appeared undamaged by footfall.

 

 

On a few separate occasions in 2021 and 2022 some further lichen turves were cut and laid in the bare areas. This time it was decided to leave sand and pebbles between each turf to allow lichens to spread naturally on the bare sand and pebbles.

When cutting the new turves it was noticed that where turves had been removed previously there were new young Peltigera malacea  growing on the bare soil.

On 12-7-21, after a  day of heavy rain, the site was visited to record. Peltigera malacea is much easier to observe when damp. A total of 36  were recorded from the 2020 translocation and 36 from the turves moved in February 2021. The Peltigera malacea varied in size – 25x24cms, 16x15cms, 13x10cms, 10x9cms, 8x12cms and smaller. Some were fertile.

Other lichens included Peltigera membranacea, P. hymenina, Hypogymnia physodes, and Evernia prunastri on dead heather, Cladonia ciliata and other Cladonia sps, Cetraria aculeata and Stereocaulon condensatum. No Leptogium palmatum was seen – this lichen disintegrates very easily when attempting to move it. Rabbit droppings were in evidence and some scuffing up of the bare soil.

In July 2021,flowering plants were growing amongst the lichens and at the edge of the  lichen translocation site . Some of these will have been as a result of disturbance of the soil. They included sheep sorrel and a large groundsel. It was noted that although sheep sorrel grows widely at Findhorn in grassland, it does not seem to grow out on the main sand and shingle dune heath.

By October 2022 there was less evidence of flowering plants, but some small gorse seedlings were growing. The lichens appeared to be growing well.

Separately, as stated in the plan for the creation of new dune heath, in February 2020 two areas of gorse and dune heath were scraped back to pure sand, and pines were removed to create new dune heath. The area of dune heath restored away from the main development site is 0.35ha. Lichens are very slowly beginning to colonise. Neither area is part of the main lichen-rich dune heath and both are ringed by gorse and trees but already had a significant lichen presence that was untouched by the clearance.

The lichens seen here in March 2023 include Cladonia zopfii, and other Cladonia sps, Dibaeis baeomyces, Stereocaulon condensatum, Cetraria aculeata, Evernia prunastri, Peltigera malacea and P membranacea. There is evidence of deer and rabbits.

By November 2024 a number of lichen species were continuing to grow on the ground in the translocation area. A total of 35 individual Peltigera malacea were counted. There was some reduction in the number of this lichen in the translocation area but there is evidence of regrowth. This lichen is also beginning to colonise the bare sand at the other newly created bare sand area. Some of these are young lichens, showing that this is continuing to thrive. It is planned to monitor the growth rate of this lichen.

Other lichens are beginning slowly to grow on some of the bare sand at the translocation site, such as Cladonia zopfii and Stereocaulon condensatum – both are Nationally Scarce.

 

The Future

How long will it be before the bare pebbles and sand are colonised by lichens? It is likely to take some years as lichen growth will be slow and there will be some inevitable disturbance.

Will wild plants growing on and next to the translocation continue to grow here?

It is hoped the community living around the translocation will take an interest in its maintenance which will be minimal – eg occasional weeding if needed, removal of  small gorse regrowth.

Will there be more disturbance from people and domestic pets once the houses are completed? Will the rabbits continue to live here, keeping plant growth down?

There is to be a small service road next to the translocation site and new houses are to be built nearby. What effect will this have on the lichens?

It is planned that signage of the translocation site, and information about this, will be provided to the new residents. This could act as an introduction to the wider dune heath habitat at Findhorn, providing education about its ecological sensitivities and enabling people to enjoy a habitat that at times can appear desolate. It can be difficult for people to appreciate the biodiversity on their doorstep when the flora and fauna are so small.

 

Conclusion

It is felt that the work done so far has shown that translocation of terricolous lichens can be successful. It should be noted the translocation was to a habitat that was already supporting these lichens.

South of Ecovillage Findhorn the habitat  for some of these ground-dwelling lichens quickly becomes unsuitable. There are pockets of open areas at Kinloss, Roseisle and further east at Lossiemouth. Findhorn remains a rare open area  and is part of the coastal heathland corridor. This habitat is of priority conservation value and this work contributes to the preservation of some of its local biodiversity.

Many thanks to Sean Reed, who prepared the two ecological assessments and mitigation plans and to Duneland Ltd and Greenleaf Design and Build who were prepared to support this with resources and to all who took part. It is hoped that this demonstrates how it is possible to work together to produce a positive outcome for nature.

Heather Paul
March 2025

 

 

 

 

Posted in News

News from the Land

Much has happened on the land since I last wrote for our newsletter.

Our settlement keeps expanding – a new, exciting stage of building more homes, the Duneridge project – has just begun.

Most of the more dramatic changes have been written about by those more directly involved, for example the dunes restoration project.

This project, and the radical intervention with big machinery, gave me pause… It made me reflect on how we manage the land. We now have a stretch of bare sand dunes reaching all the way to our Wilkie’s Wood. It is a well thought through management intervention to reduce the disproportionate amount of gorse on the land, and to expand the disappearing habitat of some rare ‘star species’, but it is still an experiment. And we are now in the process of planning to extend that sandy stretch northward, toward the open dunes.

While I understand and have come to support the rationale behind these radical interventions, something in me is wondering…

I am looking at our wee woods and it strikes me that you can hardly go anywhere without seeing the human imprint. Some are our beautiful, useful structures like the Conservation Hub, the shelter area, Green Burial, the Shepherd’s Hut and the wee building in the woodland garden next to the memorial wood. There are rustic benches here and there in prominent places. We have made management decisions to help turn the neglected tree-plantation/monoculture we inherited into a healthy bio-diverse woodland, which has included planting around 4000 trees, each with its own green plastic tube protecting it from being eaten by the deer. (Fencing the young trees in wouldn’t work in our situation)

It all makes sense, and yet…

I can’t help wondering – might we be ‘overmanaging’ the land?

Are we really co-creating with the intelligence in Nature rather than imposing our ideas of what is best on our precious environment? Do we need to do the opposite of leaving things ‘wild’ out there to eventually achieve some form of ‘rewilding’?

I know questioning is healthy and I keep asking the land. I try to take the time to listen. But I don’t have the answers yet.

Meanwhile I show up every day for the hundred little unglamorous things that need to be done if we truly care for the land. Creating healthier ‘edges to our woodland’, by cutting up some fallen lodgepole pines and replacing them with more suitable trees – and yes, putting them into yet more plastic tubes.

Endless hours with the brushcutter keeping the regrowth of gorse down, in heathland, grassland, among young trees and on our firebreaks. We’ve not had a drop of rain for more than two weeks – so today I watered the young trees on the Green Burial Ground. And so on and on… My days are full.

It’s still a joy to be tasked with looking after this multifaceted land in our care.

And I trust that the collective decisions we make in our land management team, as well as my day to day ‘love in action’, are for the highest good, and what we do today will leave it healthier for our children – for future generations.

By the time our children will be young adults, all the tree-tubes should have been removed, and the gorse will not be such a dominant feature out there anymore. They can pop out of their homes here and enjoy being surrounded by the magic and beauty of a bit of ‘wilder’ Nature.

May all we do to our environment be for the highest and best of all creatures who share this land.

Blessed be…
Kajedo, March ‘25

 

 

 

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Meet the team: Laura Shreenan

A big part of the Hinterland Trust’s work is our Green Burial Ground in Wilkies Wood, right next to the Park, and Laura is a key person in the Green Burials team. The site was created when a severe storm felled a large area of trees, and now it’s a space for around 120 lairs. There is a plan to make further space available in the next year or so as this becomes necessary. Wilkies Wood also has space where celebrations can take place such as weddings and our traditional annual MayPole dance event. Please meet Laura Shreenan!

I’m one of the Funeral Coordinators for the Green Burials team, and also the Funeral Assistant, which means I’m usually the first point of contact when someone wishes to discuss a Green Burial, or wants to buy a plot in the burial ground, which is called a lair.

When I’m contacted for a funeral, I coordinate all the logistics with the team, including liaising with my co-coordinator Juanna Ladaga and Kajedo Wanderer and James Bryson who manage the land side and grave digging, as well as funeral directors and the family.

I’m part of a team, which I love, where we all work alongside each other and recognise our different gifts. It is wonderful to work in a team that respects each other for what we all bring.

When I saw the advert for this role with Findhorn Hinterland Trust it was an automatic ‘yes’ from me. I felt a sense of absolute alignment with who I am in this world. It was a beautiful complement, continuation and completion of my primary role at the time, being the Caring Community Coordinator and having some part to play when community folk passed away. It’s precious to be able to walk this journey with folk and to support family and friends of the deceased through a day they will memorialise for the rest of their lives. Being able to help smooth this pathway is a privilege.

Having a green burial ground as part of our community is an extraordinary gift. Often people approaching the end of their life, or their families, give over all agency to the professionals, who may have a standard way of doing things – this is their business after all. Having our own green burial ground means we don’t have to standardise, we can breathe and dream into creating something that’s deeply personal and important. It allows us to treat death and burial as part of an interdependent process, knowing the land is being nourished, and the person is part of the continuing ecology of the area. Our interconnectedness is not just felt and talked about, it’s actually tangible and manifest.

I’m originally from Zimbabwe, and moved to the Isle of Man as a single parent of three boys in 2000. I met and married Colin, a Scot and we lived in Central Scotland. In 2008 we started a charity called A2Z World Without Walls and aspired to create supportive bridging between the people of Scotland and Zimbabwe. Our small grassroots funding made a significant positive impact in Zimbabwe. We were subsequently invited to join a ministerial team in Harare in 2009 and moved there permanently in 2010.

In 2016 when my father was diagnosed with a life-limiting untreatable illness we made the decision to relocate to Forres to be close to him and my Mom. They have now both passed away and are buried in Wilkies Wood. When we arrived here I began applying for jobs and was employed by CrossReach in a residential care home in Nairn. I was struck by how few people, whether relatives or indeed care workers, had any idea about end-of-life planning but serendipitously my parents lived next door to Jane Duncan Rogers and in connecting with her I was introduced to Cornelia Featherstone – both members of the community – and this is what led to me applying for the the Caring Community Circle Coordinator job that brought me to Findhorn.

My background is very diverse and wide ranging, in multiple countries. I graduated from Stirling University as a mature student in 2008 with a BSc Midwifery, and worked as a midwife for the NHS for two years post-graduation before moving to Zimbabwe in 2010. I have in my past been ordained as a Pentecostal minister here in Scotland and I have also served as a chaplain’s assistant both on the Isle of Man and in Scottish prisons. My roles seem to have mostly centered on becoming deeply involved in people’s lives, and often this has been as a supportive companion. Being part of people’s life journeys, to listen to them and support when needed, to help people be less afraid, to encourage recovery, enablement and empowerment – that’s been my focus for as long as I can remember.

My connection with nature, unsurprisingly, comes through humans. I seek treasure in people and help them to see it in themselves. So my part in this orchestra of life is people; for others it’s trees or lichen. But the ethos of the Hinterland Trust is awakening me to the wholeness of the Earth, the land, the bees, and the human. The love and connectedness of humans and nature is part of my evolution.

I’m sometimes asked if anyone can be buried here, and yes of course they can. The Green Burial Ground is not closed and isn’t exclusive to the community. It’s loved and tended by community organisations and people, but it’s open to anyone who feels drawn to a green burial. It draws people who have the same ethos and values, who then come and visit their loved ones and enjoy the Hinterland, and that’s very beautiful.

I’m very excited that together with my colleague Juanna Ladaga we will be creating and presenting two educational workshops this year where we will provide insights and information in regard to dying and death and all it encompasses. We are very pleased that Laura Pasetti of Theatre of the 7 Directions, has agreed to partner with us by presenting a short drama to illustrate the interconnected process of life, death and rebirth.

My high dream for the Hinterland Trust, or more specifically for green burials, is that we can offer more funeral director services within the community itself, so that a body needn’t be moved from the Park to a funeral home before burial if this is not wished for, as it can create a sense of disconnect for some. I wish for a purpose-built beautiful structure that allows people to remain on the land. A place where a body can rest, where people can come and conduct their own washing and dressing of their loved one if they wish, a place for final respects or viewing to be offered, and all in a time frame that works for everyone. The structure would also offer a place where we can hold an indoor ceremony if necessary, and be a venue for gathering afterwards with refreshments and for a celebration-of-life event. I can feel it, I can see it and I can believe it will happen if it is meant to be.

 

 

 

 

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Findhorn Hinterland Trust, Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation (SCIO) SC045806
228 Pineridge, Findhorn, Forres, Moray IV36 3TB