There was a very good turn-out for a mothing event last Sunday at Wilkies Wood, Park Ecovillage Findhorn. The event was hosted by local charity the Findhorn Hinterland Trust, who manage around thirty hectares of land adjoining the Ecovillage.
Experts from Butterfly Conservation and the Species on the Edge project deployed nine moth traps on the dunes overnight. Moths were then viewed in the woodland on a beautifully sunny morning, before being carefully released unharmed back into their habitat.
The dunes at Findhorn are nationally important for rare plants and insects, supporting over four hundred species of moths. Despite it being an unseasonably cold night there was a surprisingly large catch of the moths, with over fifty species recorded, including striking species like the Canary-shouldered Thorn.
Pete Moore, Chair of the Highlands and Islands branch of Butterfly Conservation, explained how moths are undergoing dramatic declines due to habitat loss, but also how moths new to the area appear each year, due to our changing climate. Pete said: “I always wake up with a sense of excitement after trapping for moths at a new site, like a child on Christmas morning. I was delighted to see two species for the first time ever for me!”
The Species on the Edge project is a partnership of conservation organisations working to protect the most biodiverse coastal sites in Scotland. The Project raises the profile of these places and works with communities to restore threatened habitats, including through scrub removal. Tracy Munro, Project Officer for the East Coast, explained how places like Findhorn dunes are the last refuge for some of our most threatened species. Tracy said: “Linking special wildlife sites along the coast is key to securing the future for some of our rarest species. Moths aren’t just found in special places though. Gardens are also great for moths. Getting a closer look is as simple as hanging-up a white sheet overnight and getting up early the next day to see what you’ve got. It’s great fun and very addictive!”
Hinterland Trust Chair, Jonathan Caddy, described how he grew up playing on the dunes as a child and how being surrounded by nature there had inspired him to go on to study ecological science at Edinburgh University, saying: “Events like this are a fantastic way to inspire the next generation of people who will take care of our natural environment. It’s a real privilege to be able to give back to a landscape which has given me so much.”
Ecologist Sean Reed explained that the Hinterland Trust is embarking on a dune ecosystem restoration project, starting this November. The project will convert half a hectare of dense gorse into pristine bare sand. Sean said: ”The aim is to connect-up the few remaining refuges of high quality dune heath habitats and restart the natural process of wind-blown sand in these areas. The work may appear to be destructive while it is taking place, but it is a vital part of our wildlife conservation work and the land will very quickly take-on a natural appearance afterwards.”
Sean Reed
Ecologist









































Meet the Team – Birgit Carow
What inspired your love of nature?
We would learn to make fires using a bow and sleep outdoors when it was snowing using a tarp – these were beautiful experiences. Now as a mum it is also really beautiful as when my daughter Olivia was small this gave me many chances to be outdoors with her here in Scotland and do all the fun stuff like collecting, pressing flowers, gathering flower bunches, making leaf prints etc. There is lots of fun stuff for kids to do outdoors and it is great for adults too! This led me to start the Fledglings Group in Wilkies Wood in the Findhorn Hinterland. The initial motivation was to find a way to bring parents together whilst also giving time to let the kids play outdoors. We saw how great this was for the children. Sometimes we organised some activities for them but most of the time they made their own entertainment together. A fire was important as a centre point around which these gatherings would happen. It was about being there and having a commitment to show up in the woods every Friday morning. It was during the time of Covid when all of us particularly needed and greatly appreciated this.
My journey started in my late teenage years when I first discovered hiking in Austria – I was brought up in a small town surrounded by mountains but my parents were not outdoor people so it was only at this older age that I started to engage by sleeping in huts and tents with lots of lakes to swim in. In my early thirties I was then drawn to a wilderness school with all its ancient wisdom much from native american culture.
My background is in marketing and design which I studied in Austria. I worked using these talents and skills with an Austrian company that is involved in furniture design, textiles as well as cosmetics and has very high environmental standards. I still do some work for them which includes marketing, writing sustainability and CO2 balance reports etc. Coming to Findhorn I realised that having both these talents was useful particularly to small organisations that do not have large separate marketing and design departments. My gift here is being able to offer these things in a package – asking questions and then being able to translate needs into a visual design to help market a product. At present I work with both the Phoenix and the Findhorn Hinterland Trust here at the Park Ecovillage Findhorn.
My way into the FHT was very organic. It started by living with my family in your house in Bagend on the edge between community and everything that the trust looks after. I started to go to FHT work parties planting trees when Olivia was one. During the pandemic our family decided to take on the Woodland Garden – we were there most days enjoying seeing what was coming up on its own. This came about as I had got to know Ariane Burgess, who is now a Green Scottish MSP, by helping to finish off the Outdoor Learning Space building in the garden so we naturally got involved in the actual gardening. I was inspired by her helping to set up the garden and I wanted to give something back. It is a beautiful place particularly with a child who can then move around freely. Conversations with you followed and I became more aware of what the FHT does. I could see how I might be able to offer something by using my marketing skills to reach out to more people about the beautiful and fulfilling things the trust does. It is so inspiring the large number of things it is involved in which I don’t think most people notice. I think it is often taken for granted that we have these woods, these fire pits and shelters where we can meet. I do not take it for granted, it is very special and I am very grateful for those that started it and the people that come with the energy to volunteer. There is so much knowledge and passion that is being shared by various people. To have some paid work was ideal for me to be able to pay my rent when I split up with my partner so it was a win/win for everyone.
It really satisfies me when I do something and I see the impact it has. For example this spring when we did the fundraiser for the Big Give match funding appeal for the Dune Restoration Project. Coming up with marketing ideas that are a bit different to be able to reach people and come up with enough money to have a big impact in our backyard to save some species that may not have survived otherwise. If I do something really well with good energy there is something that comes in return and results in improving something in the future. Since I am a mum I think this is especially important to me. I was also involved in the design work of the Conservation Hub as part of the team where I found I could help with my skills and gifts. I have experienced how people coming to work parties feel after putting in three hours of work on the land – they connect to land, other people and who is holding the morning. They might gain some insight into what is special on this land, see how everyone can have an impact and learn what goes into caring for land or building a building in a different way.
That it is a strong and solid organisation that has the set up and means to continue to do and expand what it already does so well including inspiring and involving more people. Establishing this as a place that people know that they can come to and find peace, rest and connection. A place where they can contribute as well as just be whilst knowing that someone looks after it. I would like it to be a place where people know that it is here and is available to nurture them on all levels. I would also like to find ways to bring all these beings that are so small and significant into the spotlight so that when we walk on the land we know more stories about what is going on. The passionate people here have these stories so that we can share them more and change human perceptions. We could make them big and have stories told through drama and creative storytelling for both children and adults. I am deeply grateful for the trust, the passionate people involved, and the enthusiasm of the team members to share, do and get things done.
Interviewed by Jonathan Caddy
August 2024